Human rights are fundamental freedoms inherent to all persons, regardless of nationality, place of residence, sex, national or ethnic origin, color, religion, language or any other status. Unfortunately, violations of these rights still occur around the world, necessitating the need for accessible avenues of help and support. This text will provide guidance on where to go for human rights protection, focusing on two specific regions: Ukraine and the European Union (EU).
Help in Ukraine
The Ukrainian government has created several institutions that deal with the protection of human rights. The Human Rights Commissioner of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, widely known as the Ombudsman, has the task of monitoring the observance of human rights and freedoms in Ukraine. Individuals who experience violations can file complaints with the Ombudsman’s office, which investigates these complaints and works to correct injustices. In addition, the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine provides assistance and consultations to persons whose constitutional rights have been violated.
Non-governmental organizations (NGOs)
In Ukraine, a number of public organizations actively deal with human rights issues:
- Human Rights Watch.
- Amnesty International.
- Ukrainian Helsinki Union for Human Rights.
They offer support, legal advice and advocacy services. These organizations monitor human rights violations and provide resources to victims, including legal representation and counseling. They also engage in lobbying to influence policy and change legislation.
Help in the European Union
Within the framework of the European Union, various institutions have the task of protecting human rights. The European Court of Justice (ECtHR) is a key institution in this direction. In addition, the Fundamental Rights Agency (FRA) provides expert advice to EU bodies and Member States on a range of issues related to fundamental rights. FRA plays a critical role in highlighting human rights issues and shaping policy responses.
Civil society and human rights groups
The EU boasts an active civil society with numerous organizations dedicated to the protection of human rights. Groups such as the European Center (EHRAC) and the European Union for Civil Liberties offer legal aid, research and advocacy to promote human rights in the EU. These institutions work closely with local and international authorities to solve systemic problems and provide support to individuals facing human rights violations.
Conclusions
Thus, both Ukraine and the European Union have created mechanisms to provide assistance to persons suffering from oppression of their freedoms. From government agencies to non-governmental organizations and civil society groups, there are many avenues for seeking help, advice and advocacy. It is important for individuals experiencing human rights abuses to be aware of these resources and understand how to access them effectively.
